Subject: Fw: List of floating oil refineries
From: Petroparts-Zeenith <[email-masked]>
To: "[email-masked]" <[email-masked]>
Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2025 12:58:24 +0000

Dear Sr.

Following your request Please find below the results of the research on floating oil refineries for your kind consideration.

Floating oil refineries, commonly known as Floating Production Storage and Offloading units (FPSOs), are pivotal in offshore oil and gas production. They facilitate the extraction, processing, storage, and offloading of hydrocarbons directly at sea, eliminating the need for extensive pipeline infrastructure. Several countries have invested in FPSOs to harness offshore energy resources efficiently.​thechronicle.com.ph+8Norvan Reports+8Village Voice News+8<https://norvanreports.com/china-steps-up-game-with-1st-floating-oil-factory/?utm_source=chatgpt.com>OilNOW+1thechronicle.com.ph+1<https://oilnow.gy/featured/whose-is-bigger-brazil-guyana-will-host-worlds-largest-floating-oil-production-vessels/?utm_source=chatgpt.com>

Countries with the Most Floating Refineries (FPSOs)

  1.  Brazil
     *   Brazil stands as a global leader in FPSO deployment, primarily due to its extensive offshore oil reserves in the pre-salt basins. The country plans to operate at least 14 FPSOs over the next four years, underscoring its commitment to offshore oil production. ​OilNOW<https://oilnow.gy/featured/whose-is-bigger-brazil-guyana-will-host-worlds-largest-floating-oil-production-vessels/?utm_source=chatgpt.com>
  2.  Guyana
     *   Emerging as a significant player in offshore oil production, Guyana has rapidly expanded its FPSO fleet. ExxonMobil, leading a consortium, is set to install its fourth FPSO, "One Guyana," in the Stabroek Block. The nation aims to have six FPSOs operational by 2027, with potential plans to increase this number to ten. ​thechronicle.com.ph+5Reuters+5Reuters+5<https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/exxons-fourth-fpso-guyana-departs-singapore-company-vessel-data-says-2025-02-18/?utm_source=chatgpt.com>Reuters+1OilNOW+1<https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/exxon-consortium-begin-installation-floating-oil-facility-guyana-2025-04-15/?utm_source=chatgpt.com>OilNOW<https://oilnow.gy/featured/whose-is-bigger-brazil-guyana-will-host-worlds-largest-floating-oil-production-vessels/?utm_source=chatgpt.com>
  3.  China
     *   China has made notable advancements in FPSO technology. The China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) introduced "Haikui No. 1," Asia's first cylindrical FPSO, capable of operating continuously at sea for 15 years without docking. This self-developed facility signifies China's growing expertise in offshore oil production. ​VesselFinder+3Beijing Review+3Village Voice News+3<https://www.bjreview.com/China/202406/t20240611_800368414.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com>CGTN News+3VesselFinder+3Beijing Review+3<https://www.vesselfinder.com/news/28126-Chinas-self-developed-cylindrical-floating-oil-production-facility-installed-at-sea?utm_source=chatgpt.com>
  4.  Iran
     *   Iran launched the world's largest floating oil terminal, a 2.2-million-barrel Floating Storage Unit (FSU) named "The Persian Gulf," stationed in the Soroush oil region. This facility enhances Iran's capacity for crude oil storage and exports. ​tribune-intl.com+1IRNA English+1<https://tribune-intl.com/iran-launches-worlds-largest-floating-oil-terminal/?utm_source=chatgpt.com>
  5.  Nigeria
     *   Nigeria has a history of utilizing FPSOs for offshore oil production. However, challenges persist, as evidenced by the explosion of the aging FPSO "Trinity Spirit," highlighting concerns over maintenance and safety standards in some of the country's offshore facilities. ​AP News<https://apnews.com/article/1d4cc4791cbfc28e6ccf942075510a60?utm_source=chatgpt.com>
Emerging Developments

  *   Djibouti
     *   Djibouti is set to construct a floating oil refinery with a capacity of 6 million metric tons. This initiative aims to position the country as a central hub for refined oil in East Africa and aligns with international environmental regulations. ​China Daily<https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202002/07/WS5e3cc3cea310128217275b7d.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com>

In summary, Brazil leads in the number of operational FPSOs, followed by Guyana's rapid expansion in offshore oil production. China and Iran have made significant strides in developing advanced floating oil facilities, while Nigeria continues to utilize FPSOs amidst operational challenges. Emerging projects in countries like Djibouti indicate a growing global interest in floating refinery technologies

Best Regards
Shirkavand